About CAO

Vision

Healthy eyes and clear vision for all Canadians. For life.

Mission

The Canadian Association of Optometrists is the national voice of optometry and is dedicated to collaboratively advancing the highest standard of primary eye care through the promotion of optimal vision and eye health, in partnership with all Canadians.

Values

  • Professional
  • Proactive
  • Collaborative
  • Accountable

History

Inception

At a meeting in Ottawa on July 7, 1941 six provincial representatives resolved to organize the Canadian Association of Optometrists. The first President was Dr. Herb McClung of Saskatchewan, who had promoted the idea of a national association since 1924. Four objectives were put forward at the meeting:

  • To consider and act upon all matters which have Dominion-wide effect upon Optometry and which do not lie specifically within the jurisdiction of any individual province;
  • To promote by all means possible the usefulness of Optometry;
  • To promote good fellowship and friendly intercourse between the several provincial associations;
  • To advance optometric education.

The association pursued national recognition and CAO was formally constituted with the proclamation of a federal act to incorporate the Canadian Association of Optometrists on June 30, 1948.

The Act provided the structure and framework for CAO that continues to be relevant today.

 

Role of CAO and Optometrists

The Canadian Association of Optometrists (CAO) is the national voice of optometry in Canada, representing 85% of optometrists. Founded in 1941 and formally incorporated in 1948, the CAO works with its 10 provincial member associations within a federated framework.

The CAO is dedicated to collaboratively advancing the highest standard of primary eye care through the promotion of optimal vision and eye health, in partnership with all Canadians.  

Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers and represent the front line of vision health. The eye health and good vision of the public are the prime responsibilities of Canada’s optometrists, who:

  • specialize in the examination, diagnosis, treatment, management and prevention of disease and disorders of the visual system, the eye and associated structures
  • diagnose ocular manifestations of systemic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure and complications of the aging process such as cataracts and macular degeneration
  • prescribe medication to treat certain eye diseases
  • prescribe and fit eye glasses and contact lenses as well as safety eyewear and subnormal vision devises
  • provide vision therapy and low-vision rehabilitation
  • work in conjunction with other health care providers to provide integrated, quality care for patients
  • educate patients about vision health and lifestyle choices for protecting and enhancing good vision and health 
  • conduct research and promote  advancement in the visual sciences.

Optometrists practice in a range of settings: most work in private practice, others work in clinics, hospitals, community health centres, corporate optometry, research, teaching and administration.

Optometry is a regulated profession. Optometrists complete a Bachelor of Science degree or higher, followed by a four year Doctor of Optometry degree from an accredited university’s school of optometry. Each year, approximately 130 new optometrists graduate from the two Canadian schools of optometry (University of Waterloo and Université de Montréal). In addition, there are Canadian graduates from US schools of optometry who return to Canada to practice and internationally trained optometrists.

Upon completion of the optometry degree, the graduate is required to satisfy provincial licensing requirements in the province or territory in which they intend to practice. This process includes a national examination administered by the Optometry Examining Board of Canada (OEBC). Licensure by the provincial or territorial governing body is required. These requirements ensure the public receives the highest standards of optometric care.

Annual Reports