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Canadian Association of Optometrists Dr Carol Doman Dr Henry Smit Dr Joan Hansen Dr Langis Michaud Dr. Sally Aldayeh Dr. Sonja Gascoyne Dr. Virginia Donati

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  • Blepharitis

    Blepharitis

    If your eyelid rims are red and irritated, if they burn and itch or if you’ve noticed an oily discharge or scaly skin around them, you may have an inflammatory problem called “blepharitis”. Some people describe it as “psoriasis of the eyelids”. Blepharitis may be either of two main types or a combination of them.

    Seborrheic blepharitis

    Characterized by an excessive discharge of oil/grease from the skin around the eyelids. It is usually accompanied by similarly greasy hair and skin.

    Staphylococcal blepharitis

    A bacterial infection. It is more likely to result in infective eyelid conditions, such as styes.

    What are the treatments?

    To treat seborrheic blepharitis, keep the lid edges and surrounding skin clean by regularly scrubbing the area with a mild soap. Medicated pads specifically designed for this are also available. For staphylococcal blepharitis, ointments containing antibiotics and sulfonamides should be applied to the edges of the eyelids with a cotton ball.

    While over-the-counter treatments for blepharitis are available, it is advisable to seek professional help the first time you experience the condition. If you have had blepharitis before and had experience with its treatment, using the over-the-counter ointments may be adequate. But, whether you have had the condition before or not, if the blepharitis is infectious, you should get appropriate treatment as soon as possible to reduce the risk of having the infection spread and cause more serious conditions.

    Dr Langis Michaud

    Re: Blepharitis and Piloting Planes

    Posted on October 28, 2009, 11:14 am by Dr Langis Michaud

    Jean wrote:

    Hello I plan, after completing university, to apply as an air force pilot. I have 20/20 vision, and I am not colour blind, but I have a chronic blepharitis condition. Will this pose an issue to become an air force pilot? Is there something I can due to remove my blepharitis?

    Dr Langis Michaud's response:

    Dear Jean, Blepharitis on its own will not affect your vision but can trigger a severe dry eye condition, which is not exactly what we want to have in an airplane cockpit. Airplanes are considered the worst environment for the eyes, commercial or military. Many patients suffer from ocular dryness in airplanes and can not tolerate their contact lenses for example. It is important therefore to treat your blepharitis. The first thing to know is that this condition is chronic. We can manage it but you will have it for all your life. Depending of the type of blepharitis, your optometrist will recommend you an appropriate treatment. If it is infectious, he will prescribe an appropriate medication. If it is seborrheic, a regular cleaning of the lids with an appropriate pH balanced solution and a massage of the lids, 2-3 times a week could do the job. If it is related to a meibomian gland dysfunction, some oral medication in addition to lid hygiene could be necessary to manage the condition. Lid hygiene should be observed for all your life since the condition is chronic, as I said. Most of the patients tend to reduce the rate of their lid massage /shampoo over time and the condition is back after several weeks. Another point: it is also important to rule out acnea rosacea as the systemic condition trigerring blepharitis. In our modern days, this condition is under-diagnosed but affects mostly young people (20-30 y.o), especially female. (Apparently, Princess Diana suffered from it.) This is seen as a telangiectasia on the cheeks (rosacea, some blood vessels visible at the surface of the skin). Symptomatically, patient are flushing easily under the sun (even if not directly exposed), or after a drink of alcohol. They can also react to tomatos, spices, and caffeine. If this is the case, a consultation with a dermatologist is required in addition to the eye condition treatment. Hoping that this answer will help you to fly happy, Langis Michaud, OD, MSc, FAAO (Dipl) – Associate Professor, École d’optométrie de l’Université de Montréal

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